The majority of grips are slip-on today.
Basically, there are two types of grips - soft type and hard type. Hard type grips are often built with
cord made of cotton. A variety of types of cord (classic, GX, tour wrap) are available, and grips could be half or full
corded.
Natural rubber, synthetic rubber and compound materials in conjunction with a number of
cord and surface configurations offer different gripping characteristics. Grips could be either round or with a reminder, which is a line or rib on the underside of the grip that reminds the golfer where the hand should be placed.
There are several types of grip on the market. It is down to personal preference as to which grip you like the feel of.
Rubber
These grips are a blend of liquid rubber and granulated cork,
pressure molded and then sanded and painted. These grips are easy to install, have reminder marks for hand placement and are light and inexpensive.
Polymer
Royal and Winn are
soft grips made of
polymer materials. EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) in particular has become popular due to the frictional properties and the extended life to wear.
Leather
Made of cowhide or calfskin, these spiral wrapped grips have a soft feel to
them and provide excellent tackiness. However they are difficult to install and
expensive and has poor playability in wet conditions.
Corded
Rubber grips can also be corded with strands of thread. This creates a rough, non-slip grip which is useful in the rain. They do tend to wear out gloves quite quickly. Half-corded grips are also available, with the cording wrapped around the top of the grip where the thumbs are placed. Corded grips tend to be heavier.
The weight of a grip would be one of the most important specifications when you re-grip your golf clubs. Popular and widely used grips weigh at around 50 grams, while the weight of grips ranges from less than 20 grams to almost 70 grams. Majority of grips in the market, except for putter grips, are in the range of 40 – 55 grams.
Changing from a 50-gram grip to a 40-gram grip would increase the swing-weight up to 2 – 3 point depending on the shaft length, club weight and balance point. It should be noted that changing the weight of grip without considering the effect to the swing-weight could lead you to a
undesirable result.